Kubera ko ari ibikoresho bihambaye mu guhingura ibintu mu nganda no mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, imashini zo gusukura zishirwa mu migwi mu buryo butandukanye, zifise ibikorwa bitandukanye be n’ingene zikoreshwa. Hashingiwe ku ngingo ngenderwako zayo, ku ntumbero zikoreshwa mu kuvura be no ku mico y’ubuhinga, amashini yo gusukura arashobora guca mu bwoko bwinshi. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwose bwagenewe ivyo umuntu akeneye kandi buratanga ivyiza bidasanzwe be n’ingene bukoreshwa. Iki kiganiro kirasigura mu buryo butunganye ivyiyumviro nyamukuru vy’amamashini yo gusukura n’ingene akoreshwa bivanye n’imiterere y’amashini, ingene akora be n’ibiranga ubuhinga.
I. Gushirwa mu migwi hakurikijwe ingingo ngenderwako y'imikorere
1. Amamashini yo gusukura
Amamashini yo gusukura akoresheje ubuhinga bw’amaboko yizigira canecane inguvu z’umubiri (nk’ugushikana, ugukubita be n’uguhungabana) kugira ngo akureho umwanda canke ubuhumane buri ku ruhande. Ingero zisanzwe ni nk’ibikoresho vyo gusukura amaboroshe azunguruka, ibikoresho vyo gusukura binyiganyiga, n’ibikoresho vyo gusukura umusenyi bifise umuvuduko munini-. Izo mashini zifise ubuhinga bworoshe kandi zirabereye mu bikorwa nk’ugukuraho umugese ku vyuma, gukuraho ibiti, no gusuzuma amabuye y’agaciro. Inyungu zavyo ziri mu gukora neza cane no gukoresha inguvu nke.
2. Amamashini yo gusukura umuyaga
Amamashini yo gusukura umuyaga akoresha umuyaga wihuta cane- (nk’umuyaga ufise ubushobozi bwo gusukura canke gusukura umuyaga) kugira ngo atware ibice canke inkungugu kugira ngo bitandukanye no gusukura. Ubwoko busanzwe ni nk’ibikoresho bitandukanya inkubi y’umuyaga, ibikoresho bifata inkungugu mu masaho y’impumuro, n’ibikoresho vyo gusukura bikoresheje umuyaga. Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vy'ubuhinga bwa shimi, mu gutunganya ibifungurwa no mu vy'imiti, kandi birabereye cane cane mu gukuraho inkungugu yoroshe canke ibintu bitobito. Ariko rero, birakenewe ko umuntu agenzura neza umuvuduko w’umuyaga kugira ngo ntihagire ibintu bitakaza.
3. Ivyo gusukura bifashwa n’amazi canke imiti
Ivyo bikoresho vyo gusukura bifatanya ibintu bimeze nk’amazi (nk’amazi, ibintu bisukura canke ibintu bisukura) n’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga kugira ngo bikureho amabara akomeye biciye mu kwibika mu mazi, mu gutera imiti canke mu guhungabana kw’amajwi. Nk’akarorero, ibikoresho vyo gusukura bikoresha ingaruka z’ugusenyuka kw’imipfunda y’amajwi y’incuro nyinshi kugira ngo bisukure cane ibihimba vy’ukuri, mu gihe ibikoresho vyo gusukura amazi bikoreshwa n’umuvuduko munini bishobora gukura amavuta n’umugese ku bikoresho bininibinini. Ubwo buryo burasaba cane ibidukikije kandi busaba uburyo bwo gusukura amazi mabi.
II. Gushirwa mu migwi hakurikijwe intumbero y'ubuvuzi
1. Ivyo gusukura ahantu hakomeye
Gusukura ku ruhande rw’ibikoresho bikomeye (nk’ivyuma, amapulasitike n’ibiti) birimwo gukuraho umugese, gukuraho ivyuma no gusukura. Nk’akarorero, imashini zitera amasasu zikoresha ibisasu vy’umuvuduko munini-kugira ngo bitere ku vyuma, bituma bimera neza kandi bituma ivyuma bifatanya neza. Ku rundi ruhande, imashini zikoresha laser zikoresha imishwarara ya laser y’inguvu nyinshi kugira ngo zikureho ata gukorana n’ibintu canke ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ivyo bikaba bituma zishobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa vy’inganda vy’ubuhinga bwinshi.
2. Amamashini yo gusukura ibinyamakuru
Izo mashini zikoreshwa mu gukuraho ibintu bimanitse, ibihimba canke ibintu bihumanya amazi canke imyuka. Nk’akarorero, ibikoresho bitandukanya amazi mabi bikoresha inguvu zizunguruka kugira ngo bitandukanye ibivange bikomeye-amazi, mu gihe ibikoresho biyungurura umuyaga bikoresha urusenga kugira ngo bifate inkungugu no gusukura umuyaga. Ivyo bikoresho birafise uruhara runini mu kurinda ibidukikije no mu gukoresha inguvu, nk’ugukuraho ikibiriti mu gazi y’umwotsi no gusubira gukoresha amazi mabi.
3. Amamashini yo gusukura ibikoresho bidasanzwe
Izo mashini zikoresha ubuhinga butashobora gusenya kugira ngo zishobore gusukura ibikoresho vyihariye, nk’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, ibikoresho vy’ubuvuzi canke ibintu vy’ubuhinga. Nk’akarorero, amashini yo gusukura plasma akoresha ibintu bishobora gukora kugira ngo akureho ibisigazwa vy’ibinyabuzima biri ku bihimba vy’umubiri bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba, mu gihe amashini yo gusukura akoresheje amajwi y’imbere mu mubiri akoreshwa mu gusukura ata mazi afise ibihimba vy’amaso vy’ukuri. Ivyo bikoresho bisaba cane cane ukugenzura neza -n'ugucungera neza.
III. Gushirwa mu migwi hakurikijwe urugero rw'ukwikoresha
1. Imashini zo gusukura zikoreshwa n'amaboko canke zikoreshwa n'amaboko
Ivyo bishingiye ku gukoresha n'amaboko canke ku gukoresha igice, kandi birabereye ku bikorwa bitobito- canke ibikorwa bishobora guhinduka. Nk’akarorero, imbunda zo gusukura zikoreshwa n’umuyaga zifatwa mu minwe canke ibikoresho vyoroshe binyiganyiga biratanga akamaro mu bijanye n’ugucika intege be n’ugushobora guhindura uko umuntu ameze, mugabo kandi biratanga ubushobozi buke kandi ntibikora neza.
2. Uburyo bwo gusukura bwikora
Ivyo bikoresho bifatanya ibikoresho bifata amajwi, ubuhinga bwa robo be n’uburyo bwo kugenzura bufise ubwenge kugira ngo bishobore gukora ata muntu abikoresha kandi bikabandanya. Ingero ni nk’imirongo y’isuku ry’imbere y’-ikoreshwa n’ivyuma mu guhingura imodoka be n’uburyo bwo gukuraho inkungugu itagiramwo ubumara mu bijanye n’ugupfunyika ibifungurwa. Naho ivyo bikoresho bisaba amahera menshi, birashobora gutuma habaho uguhingura neza cane no gutuma ibintu bimera neza.
Iciyumviro
Uko amashini yo gusukura ashirwa mu migwi vyerekana ukuntu ivy’inganda bikeneye bitandukanye be n’ukuntu ubuhinga buteye imbere. Kuva ku mashini gushika ku y’ubwenge, kuva ku ntumbero rusangi-gushika ku yihariye, ubwoko butandukanye bw’amamashini yo gusukura bwibanda ku bushobozi, ku gukingira ibidukikije, no ku guhindura uko umuntu ameze. Mu gihe kizoza, kubera iterambere ry’ubuhinga bw’ibikoresho n’ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha, imashini zo gusukura zizobandanya gutera imbere kugira ngo zikore neza cane, zikoreshe inguvu nkeyi, kandi zibe zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi, zigatanga inyishu zitomoye zo gusukura inganda zitandukanye.
